ABSTRACT

The use of ceramics dates back to very early periods of human history. Initially used to meet basic needs as a necessary material, ceramics expanded its area of use over time and became an integral part of human culture. In East Asia, in addition to its daily use, ceramics began to find its place in religious ceremonies with the increasing influence of religions such as Buddhism and Taoism. Due to the importance given to the sanctity of the deceased person and being sent off honorably, the tradition has begun to place the ashes of the deceased whose body underwent cremation in special urns as a sign of respect. Furthermore, the use of urns made of various materials has become more widespread. The most common ceramic containers produced were called URN. According to various cultural beliefs, ceramic containers called "Urn," "Burial Jar," and "Navs," usually in the form of vases, began to be frequently used for storing body ashes. Urns decorated with elaborate patterns reflecting the social status and culture of the deceased person with many distinctive features. Urns represent more than ordinary pottery used in daily life and carry a cultural value. While urns in East Asia were also made of materials other than ceramics, such as metal and wood, ceramics were generally used, which can be attributed to the region's rich and rooted ceramic culture. Exploring the history, meaning, and diversity of urns, which are an important part of traditional funeral ceremonies in East Asian cultures, is the purpose of this study. In the study, similarities and differences of urns made of different materials and shapes were examined in terms of their cultural meaning and symbolism.